Anew roller coaster contains a loop-the-loop in which the car and rider are completely upside down. if the radius of the loop is 13.2 m, with what minimum speed must the car traverse the loop so that the rider does not fall out while upside down at the top? assume the rider is not strapped to the car.

To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to gravitational force and centripetal force,

By definition the gravitational force on earth is defined under Newton's second law where,

Where,

m = mass

g = Gravity acceleration

At the same time we know that the Centripetal force is equivalent to

Where,

m = mass

v = Velocity

r = Radius

Since there is a balance between the two, you have to

Re-arrange to find the velocity we have,

Therefore the minimum speed must be 11.37m/s

answer: the direction of the wind is expressed as the direction from which the wind is blowing. for example, easterly winds blow from east to west, while westerly winds blow from west to east.

explanation:

-first use of geothermal energy occurred more than 10,000 years ago in north america by american paleo-indians

-the first industrial use of geothermal energy began near pisa, italy in late 18th century

-in 1904, italian scientist piero ginori conti invented the first geothermal electric power plant in which steam was used to generate the power

-with the above experiment, the first geothermal plant in usa started in 1922 with a capacity of 250 kilowatts

-however, in 1946 first ground-source geothermal heat pump installed at commonwealth building in portland, oregon

-during the 1960’s, pacific gas and electric began operation of first large scale geothermal power plant in san francisco, producing 11 megawatts

-in 1973, when oil crisis began many countries began looking for renewable energy sources and by 1980’s geothermal heat pumps (ghp) started gaining popularity in order to reduce heating and cooling costs

-as effect of climate change started showing results, governments of various countries joined hands to fight against it, for which kyoto protocol was signed in japan in 1997, laid out emission targets for rich countries and required that they transfer funds and technology to developing countries, 184 countries have ratified it

hope this