Consider a wave-packet of the formψ(x) =e−x2/(2σ2)describing the quantumwave function of an electron. the uncertainty in the position of the electron maybe calculated as ∆x=√〈x2〉−(〈x〉)2where for a functionf(x) the expectationvalues〈〉are defined as〈f(x)〉≡∫[infinity]−[infinity]dx|ψ (x)|2f(x)∫[infinity]−[infinity]dx|ψ (x)|2.calculate ∆xfor the wave packet given above.

Which best describes the first law of thermodynamics as compared to the second law of thermodynamics? a. the first law describes how thermal energy is conserved but not the direction it moves. b. the first law describes the direction thermal energy moves but not how it is conserved. c. the first law describes how thermal energy can be created but not how it can be destroyed. d. the first law describes how thermal energy can be destroyed but not how it can be created.