Four particles, one at each of the four corners of a square with 2.0-m-long edges, are connected by massless rods. the masses are m1=m3=3.0 kg and m2=m4=4.0 kg. find the moment of inertia of the system about the z axis. (the z axis runs through m2, which is at the origin, m1 is on the y axis, and m3 is on the x axis. use the parallel-axis theorem and the result for problem 41 to find them moment of inertia of the four-particle system about an axis that passes through the center of mass and is parallel with the z axis. check your result by direct computation.

Explanation:

The particles are in x-y plane with coordinates of masses as follows

m₂ at (0,0 ) m₁ at ( 0,2 ), m₄ at ( 2,2 ) and m₃ at (2,0 )

Moment of inertia about z axis

I_z = 0 + 3 x 2² + 4 x (2√2)² + 3 x 2²

= 12 + 32 + 12

= 56 kgm²

Now let us find out moment of inertia about axis through CM

According to theorem of parallel axis

I_z = I_g + m x r²  

Here m is total mass that is 14 kg and r is distance between two axis which is √2 m

56 = I_g + 14 x (√2)²

I_g  = 56 - 28

= 28 kgm²

We can directly compute  I_g  as follows

I_g = 4 x (√2)² +3 x (√2)² +4 x (√2)²+3 x (√2)²

= 8 +6 +8 +6

= 28 kgm²

So the result obtained earlier is correct.

speed of light in vacuum is 300,000 km/s

speed of light in other mediums is given by the expression v = c/n, where c is the speed of light in vacuum and n is the refractive index of medium.

for the first medium v = 200,000 km/s

  so, refractive index of medium = 300000/200000 = 1.5

    1.5 refractive index is usually for glass. so first medium is glass.

for the second medium v = 250,00 km/s

so, refractive index of medium = 300000/250000 = 1.2

    1.2 refractive index is usually for water. so second medium is water.

for the third medium v = 0 km/s

so, refractive index of medium = 300000/0 = ∞

    ∞ refractive index is usually for opaque mediums. so third medium is opaque medium.