Agirl and a boy are riding on a merry-go-round that is turning at a constant rate. the girl is near the outer edge, and the boy is closer to the center. who has greater angular displacement after the merry-go-round makes one full rotation? both the girl and the boy have zero angular displacement. both the girl and the boy have the same nonzero angular displacement. the boy has greater angular displacement. the girl has greater angular displacement.

scattering of light by tiny particles in air to produce the colors we see on sky, is dependent on the following factors:

(i) wavelength of light

(ii) size of the scattering particle  

(iii) distance traveled by light through the atmosphere.

according to rayleigh's law of scattering, the amount of scattering is inversely proportional to the fourth power of its wavelength. shorter the wavelength, greater is its scattering. hence violet/blue light is scattered more than red.

sun's light is a composite light ( visible light) with wavelengths in the range 400 nm (violet) to 700 nm (red). as sunlight passes through our atmosphere, the molecules of air scatter light according to their wavelengths. during sunrise and sunset, the sun's position is below the horizon. hence light from the sun travels a greater distance in the atmosphere when compared to its position a noon.

as sunlight enters the earth's atmosphere, blue light is scattered away and at the end of its journey in the sky, only red and orange wavelengths remain in the beam.

hence at sunrise and sunset, the sky appears reddish orange.

gravitational energy

electrical energy

kinetic energy

ligh energy