Thirty-six grams of air in a piston–cylinder assembly undergo a stirling cycle with a compression ratio of 7.5. at the beginning of the isothermal compression, the pressure and volume are 1 bar and 0.03 m3, respectively. the temperature during the isothermal expansion is 1400 k. assuming the ideal gas model and ignoring kinetic and potential energy effects, determine: (a) the net work, in kj. (b) the percent thermal efficiency. (c) the mean effective pressure, in bar.

you'd use the equation that establishes a relationship between  energy  and  wavelength, which looks like this

e=h⋅cλ, where

λ  - the wavelength of the photon; c  - the speed of light, usually given as  3⋅108m/s; h  -  planck's constant, equal to  6.626⋅10−34j s

plug the value you were given for the energy of the photon in the above equation to get the wavelength

e=h⋅cλ⇒λ=h⋅ce

λ=6.626⋅10−34js⋅3⋅108ms−1.257⋅10−24j=1.581⋅10−1m

answer: the correct answer for the fill in the blank is rods.

rods are the specialized photoreceptor cells that are present in the retina of human eye. they are responsible for vision in the night time ( also called scotopic vision). they have very low visual acuity and color distinguishing ability.

as they are responsible for vision in night time, therefore they are found predominantly in the nocturnal animals.