Lenses always produce smaller images

Explanation:

The Answer is Concave. Concave images make images smaller, they refract the light rays in many directions, causing the original image to shrink. This is why shortsighted people wear concave lenses. Convex lenses, the other type of diverging lenses, cause the image to be larger, because it concentrates the image in a specific point. That is how a magnifying glass works.

moving ball hits still ball. mover stops, hit ball moves. momentum transfer.

answer;

d. are made mostly of liquid

explanation;

-the general   composition and structure planets includes; they have a thick gas and liquid layer covering a small,solid core. mostly the gases are hydrogen and helium atmosphere and layers of liquid hydrogen. for instance neptune and uranus are examples of the outer planets, they have a core covered by ice and ammonia.

-neptune's atmosphere is hydrogen and helium with a bit of methane so there is no oxygen to breath and the interior is made up of frozen water and ammonia with a rock and iron core. thus, there is no liquid water or solid surface to survive.