Acertain string can withstand a maximum tension of 39. n without breaking. a child ties a 0.43 kg stone to one end and, holding the other end, whirls the stone in a vertical circle of radius 0.98 m, slowly increasing the speed until the string breaks. where is the stone on its path when the string breaks (top of the circle, middle of the circle or bottom of the circle)

Bottom of the circle.

Explanation:

At the top of the circle the tension and the weight contribute on being the centripetal force, at the middle of the circle only the tension contributes on being the centripetal force (the weight being perpendicular to it), while at the bottom of the circle the tension contributes on being the centripetal force (as always) but the weight against to it, so here is where the tension must be greater to allow the same centripetal force as the other cases, thus here is where the string will break.

freezing

deposition

condensation

explanation;

melting also called fusion is the process where solid becomes liquid, sublimation is the process where solid becomes gaseous without first changing to liquid, deposition involves change from gaseous to solid state, freezing involves change from liquid to solid, boiling or evaporation involves change of liquid to gaseous state, while condensation is the change from gaseous state to liquid state.

endothermic reactions involves absorption of heat from the surroundings or the environment while exothermic reactions involves loss of heat energy to the surroundings.

in this case, sublimation, evaporation and melting are endothermic reactions (gain energy from the environment) while, freezing, deposition and condensation are exothermic (loss of energy to the surroundings) reactions.

the results is a decrease in air temperature with an increase of altitude.

explanation: