Aballistic pendulum can be used to measure the speed of a projectile, such as a bullet. the ballistic pendulum consists of a stationary 2.50- kg block of wood suspended by a wire of negligible mass. a 0.0100- kg bullet is fired into the block, and the block (with the bullet in it) swings to a maximum height of 0.650 m above the initial position (see class note for drawing). find the speed with which the bullet is fired, assuming that air resistance is negligible.

Explanation:

As we know that bullet + pendulum system will move to the height of 0.650 m above the initial position

so here we can use energy conservation to find the speed just after the bullet hit the block

Now we can use momentum conservation to find the initial speed of the bullet

adding a(n) to an electric circuit would increase the magnetic field around a wire;

b. solenoid

a solenoid is a type of electromagnet whose purpose is to generate a controlled magnetic field.

if the purpose of the solenoid is instead to impede changes in the electric current, a solenoid can be more specifically classified as an inductor rather than an electromagnet.

a.   mass number from atomic number