How is the position vs. time graph with the cart moving towards the sensor with decreasing speed different than the position vs. time graph with the cart moving away from the sensor at increasing speed? how are the graphs similar?

if Y is the position and X the time: in the first one you will see a crescent function that starts sharp and starts to curve down as the time pases. as the cart is slowing down, you will need more time to move the same as before.

Y (position)

I

sensor

I                                                    o

I                                     o

I                           o

I                   o

I            o

I       o

I   o

I X (time)

in the second case the cart starts close to the sensor and starts getting sharper and sharper as the time pases. This is because the velocity is increasing, so for each second that pases, you will travel more distance that the second before it.

Y (position)

I

sensor

I       o

I                 o

I                          o

I                                 o

I                                       o

I                                            o

I                                              o

I X (time)

i hope you can understand it, kinda hard to do graphs here.

if the forces acting on an object are unbalanced, the object will accelerate in the direction of the net force on the object.

explanation:

this is best explained by having an understanding of newton's second law, which states that f=ma. you see, when the forces are unbalanced, net force (sum of all forces) is not zero. therefore making it necessary for the object to have an acceleration in the direction of the net force.

a person with a mass of 106kg has a weight of 1060n