Give a critical discussion on why hardness test needs to perform in engineering practice.
b) discuss 2 possible source of errors (other than parallax error) and how it's can effect the result.

Explanation:

a) Hardness is a measure of the resistance of a material to permanent deformation (plastic) on its surface,

Hardness tests play an important role in material testing, quality control and component acceptance.

Hardness test are needed to be perform as a quality assurance procedure, to validate materials are according to the specific hardness required,

We depend on the data to verify the quality of the components to determine if a material has the necessary properties for its intended use.

Through the years, the establishment of increasingly productive and effective means of testing, has given way to new cutting-edge methods that perform and interpret hardness tests more effectively than ever. The result is a greater capacity and dependence on "letting the instrument do the work", contributing to substantial increases in performance and consistency and continuing to make hardness tests very useful in industrial and R&D applications.

b)

as technology advances, new experiments often expose problems in accepted theories. c

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b.a device that inputs heat into a cool object