For some purposes a photon—a quantum of electromagnetic radiation can be treated as a classical electromagnetic wave train with energy au = ħw, where ħ is planck's reduced constant and w is the angular frequency of the wave. photons are circularly polarized. a. in einstein's mechanics the mass m of a particle of energy eand momentum p is given by the relation e? - p²c2 = m4, where c is the speed of light in vacuum. calculate the mass of the photon, defined in this way. b. the spin quantum number s of a particle is its spin angular momentum s divided by planck's reduced constant ħ. calculate the spin quantum number of the photon, thus defined

Neptune is the eighth planet from the sun. it was the first planet to get its existence predicted by  mathematical calculations  before it was actually seen through a telescope on sept. 23, 1846. irregularities in the orbit of  uranus  led french astronomer alexis bouvard to suggest that the gravitational pull from another celestial body might be responsible. german astronomer johann galle then relied on subsequent calculations to   spot neptune via telescope. previously, astronomer galileo galilei sketched the planet, but he mistook it for a star due to its slow motion. in accordance with all the other planets seen in the sky, this new world was given a name from greek and roman mythology — neptune, the roman god of the sea.

Hahahah jsu’s hsjshshsh. shjshshshsh.