Listed following are three possible models for the long-term expansion (and possible contraction) of the universe in the absence of dark energy. rank each model from left to right based on the ratio of its actual mass density to the critical density, from smallest ratio (mass density much smaller than critical density) to largest ratio (mass density much greater than critical density).
1. coasting universe
2. recollapsing universe
3. critical universe

i don’t know what the answer is i wish i

wavelength divides in half and speed stays the same.

when jerome paddle in flowing river towards east the net speed of jerome will increase

so the net speed of jerome will be given as

now the speed of paul will be same as it is given as he is running on the ground

so

so here we can say since the speed of jerome is more so he will win the race

now as we know the distance so the time difference is given as

so jerome will reach first and the time difference will be 203.55 s or 3.4 min