Ahydrogen ion of mass 'm' and charge 'q' travels with a speed 'v' in a circle of radius 'r' in a magnetic field of intensity 'b'. write the equation in terms of these quantities only relating the force on the ion to the required centripetal force. hence derive an expression for its time.

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Explanation:

The force experienced by the ion due to the magnetic field is given by:

where

q is the charge

v is the speed

B is the intensity of the magnetic field

The cetripetal force is

where

m is the mass

r is the radius of the circle

Since the magnetic force acts as centripetal force, we can equate the two expressions:

Re-arranging it, we find the radius:

Now, if we want to find the time it takes for the ion to make one complete circle (=the period), we just need  to divide the length of one circumference by the speed:

And susbstituting the expression we found before for r, we find

it's when something is going so fast it makes a loud noise, breaking the sound barrier, for example: a jet makes a loud noise, not only cause of the jet but because they reached a point where they went so fast that you can year the noise from various parts, kinda like a police car, lets say the car was going   so fast that you hear the siren of the cop car right next to you, but the car is probably a mile a way, it's cos the siren was next to you a few seconds if you understand me