Before the star that became sn 1987a exploded, it evolved from a red supergiant to a blue supergiant while remaining at the same luminosity. as a red supergiant, its surface temperature would have been approximately 4000 k, while as a blue supergiant, its surface temperature was 16,000 k. how much did the radius change as it evolved from a red to a blue supergiant?

Why cooking gas has a typical smell

Scientists use laser range-finding to measure the distance to the moon with great accuracy. a brief laser pulse is fired at the moon, then the time interval is measured until the "echo" is seen by a telescope. a laser beam spreads out as it travels because it diffracts through a circular exit as it leaves the laser. in order for the reflected light to be bright enough to detect, the laser spot on the moon must be no more than 1.0 km in diameter. staying within this diameter is accomplished by using a special large-diameter laser. part a if λ = 540nm , what is the minimum diameter of the circular opening from which the laser beam emerges? the earth-moon distance is 384,000 km. express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.

In a heat engine if 1000 j of heat enters the system and the piston does 500j of work, what is the final internal energy of the system if the inital energy was 2000 j1.write the equation2.list out your known variables 3. plug the numbers into the equations4.solve 5.write your solution statement that includes initial energy and final energy added.