Suppose that you have obtained spectra of several galaxies and have measured the observed wavelength of the h-alpha line (rest wavelength = 656.3nm) to be: galaxy 1: 659.4 nm. galaxy 2: 664.1 nm. galaxy 3: 675.7 nm. 10. [4pt] calculate the redshift, z, for each of these galaxies. 11. [4pt] calculate the radial velocity of each of these galaxies. 12. [4pt] assuming a hubble constant of 66.4 km/s/mpc, calculate the distance to each of these galaxies (answer in mpc).

As part of an industrial process, air as an ideal gas at 10 bar, 400k expands at steady state through a valve to a pressure of 4 bar. the mass flow rate of air is 0.5 kg/s. the air then passes through a heat exchanger where it is cooled to a temperature of 295k with negligible change in pressure. the valve can be modeled as a throttling process, and kinetic and potential energy effects can be neglected. (a) for a control volume enclosing the valve and heat exchanger and enough of the local surroundings that the heat transfer occurs at the ambient temperature of 295 k, determine the rate of entropy production, in kw/k. (b) if the expansion valve were replaced by an adiabatic turbine operating isentropically, what would be the entropy production? compare the results of parts (a) and (b) and discuss.

Which of the following statement is false ? a. batteries should never be stored on metal trays or outside in the elements)b, battery acid cannot be neutralized)c. do not stack batteries on top of each other)d. never put a damaged battery in a dumpster. i

You have two photos of a person walking. one shows the person at the corner of third and main streets, the other shows the person at the corner of tenth and main streets. there are lampposts at every corner in this town, and the first picture shows it to be 10: 32: 00 exactly. the second picture shows it to be 10: 49: 30. you know three facts: (1) all of the clocks are synchronized; (2) there are exactly 12 equal-sized blocks per kilometer in this town; and (3) the streets that cross main in this area are numbered consecutively, with no interruptions. what is the person’s average speed in kilometers per hour?