Atom migrates from the latéice point to the crystalline +1 sur-fac e, a gap is created in the lattice, this is called 9 schottky defect. let u consider the crustal which is the defects pua swao n to ui0d buaay nth) where n occur let ha eneray of tha atoms at the mesh point be 0, crystal for in the vo lume of suppase that e energy is transferred to the each defect ond that thare is n chage the crustal due to the atms migra ting to the sucface wrrke down the number of cegenerative states in the micracanonical ensemble. ii)wrrte the dis tribution function in the canonical ensemble ni) find the number of defects jn the lattice as a pnction of temperoture nct)

explanation: magnetic pole, region at each end of a magnet where the external magnetic field is strongest. the south-seeking pole, or any pole similar to it, is called a south magnetic pole. unlike poles of different magnets attract each other; like poles repel each other.

answer

procedural programming, object-oriented programming

explanation

procedural programming is a type of computer programming language that specifies a series of well structured steps and procedures   within its development period of time. it contains a systematic order of statements, functions and commands to complete a computational task or program. it is centered on creating procedures. while object oriented programming is a programming language that is centered on creating objects rather that actions and data rather than logic.. it has four principles which are inheritance, polymorphism, abstraction and encapsulation