Neutrinos are very abundant in the universe (our sun for example produces them in huge amounts as as by-product of nuclear fusion). a recent discovery has given them a (tiny) amount of mass. discuss how this would/could change our view of whether the expansion of the universe is slowing or not. (hint: think about gravity and potential energy due to gravity)

It may seem strange that the selected velocity does not depend on either the mass or the charge of the particle. (for example, would the velocity of a neutral particle be selected by passage through this device? ) the explanation of this is that the mass and the charge control the resolution of the device--particles with the wrong velocity will be accelerated away from the straight line and will not pass through the exit slit. if the acceleration depends strongly on the velocity, then particles with just slightly wrong velocities will feel a substantial transverse acceleration and will not exit the selector. because the acc