What accounts for an increase in the temperature of a gas that is kept at constant volume? a. energy has been removed as heat from the gas. b. energy has been added as heat to the gas. c. energy has been removed as work done by the gas. d. energy has been added as work done by the gas.

When a vertical beam of light passes through a transparent medium, the rate at which its intensity i decreases is proportional to i(t), where t represents the thickness of the medium (in feet). in clear seawater, the intensity 3 feet below the surface is 25% of the initial intensity i0 of the incident beam. what is the intensity of the beam "10" feet below the surface? (give your answer in terms of i0. round any constants or coefficients to five decimal places.)