Why are incasive species dangerous to the environment

Agenerator converts mechanical energy to electrical energy. when a coil placed between two magnets rotates, the magnetic lines of force are disturbed. this induces a current in the coil. the image below shows a generator. what could be done to make the lamp brighter? a. decrease the size of the magnets b. turn the coil slower c. change the polarity of the magnets d. turn the coil faster

What is relative velocity? in which condition is relative velocity known by adding the velocity of the first body and that of the second body

Alinearly polarized electromagnetic wave has an average intensity of 196 w/m^2. this wave is directed towards two ideal polarizers (in real polarizers, transmission is also effected by reflection and absorption). polarizer a is oriented with its transmission axis at an angle of θ_1=20.8∘ with the incident electric field. polarizer b has its axis at an angle of θ_2=63.0∘ with the incident electric field. what is the average intensity of the wave after it passes through polarizer a? what is the average intensity of the wave after it passes through polarizer b? suppose that the two polarizers a and b are interchanged. what would the average intensity be after passing through both polarizers?