Agenerator converts mechanical energy to electrical energy. when a coil placed between two magnets rotates, the magnetic lines of force are disturbed. this induces a current in the coil. the image below shows a generator. what could be done to make the lamp brighter? a. decrease the size of the magnets b. turn the coil slower c. change the polarity of the magnets d. turn the coil faster

Cyclotrons are widely used in nuclear medicine for producing short-lived radioactive isotopes. these cyclotrons typically accelerate h- (the hydride ion, which has one proton and two electrons) to an energy of 5 mev to 20 mev. this ion has a mass very close to that of a proton because the electron mass is negligible—about 1 2000 of the proton’s mass. a typical magnetic field in such cyclotrons is 1.9 t. (a) what is the speed of a 5.0-mev h-? (b) if the h- has energy 5.0 mev and b = 1.9 t, what is the radius of this ion’s circular orbit?