If the vector below is multiplied by 2, what will be its end point? a. (4, -1) b. (4, -2) c. (2, 2) d. (2, -2)

B. (4, -2)

Explanation:

The vector shown in the image is (2, -1)

Now, the scalar multiplication for vectors works in the next way:

for a scalar c and a vector (x,y)

c*(x,y) = (c*x, c*y)

In our case, the scalar is 2, and the vector is (2, -1)

2*(2, - 1) = (2*2, -1*2) = (4, -2)

Then the correct option is the option B.

electrical potential energy =0.072 j

explanation:

electrical potential energy is given by

u= q δv

q= charge=6 c

δv= potential difference and is given by

δv= e d

e= electric field

d= distance=5 mm=0.005 m

δv=2.4 (0.005)=0.012 v

now electric potential energy= u= q δv

u=6 (0.012)

u=0.072 j