What are the components of vector a if it’s magnitude is 70 m/sand makes an angle of 51.7 degrees with the +x- axis?

Any vector can be written as components along positive X and positive Y axes.

So vector A can be written as , where is the angle between vector A and positive X axis

So vector A =

So components of vector B along X -axis =43.38 m/s

                                              along Y-axis = 54.93 m/s

the closer the planet is to the sun, the larger the gravity