In the formulas for latent heat of fusion and latent heat of vaporization, what does q represent?

Heat from the sun reaches earth to a. radiation b. convection c. conduction

The particles of an ice cube at 0°c (represented by the blue circles) come in contact with the particles of juan’s hand at 37°c (represented by the orange circles). which diagram correctly represents the temperature of the two substances and the direction of heat flow?

Under the action of a constant force an object accelerates at 7.8 m/s2. what will the acceleration be if (a) the force is halved? (b) the object's mass is halved? (c) the force and the object's mass are both halved? (d) the force is halved and the object's mass is doubled?