Based upon your knowledge of cell wall structure, explain how the microbes causing meningitis and typhoid fever can induce fever and systemic shock in an infected patient.

The outer layer contains endotoxins that cause these symptoms

Explanation:

Endotoxins are lipopolysaccharides complex associated with the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria (e.g., Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Pseudomonas, Neisseria, Shigella, etc). These endotoxins are well-known to cause inflammation and fever, which are natural responses of the immune system. Inflammation stimulates white blood cells (leukocytes) to attack pathogenic harmful microorganisms. Moreover, the increased body temperature (fever) also can inhibit the growth of many harmful microorganisms since human pathogens are mesophiles, i.e., they exhibit an optimum growth at moderate temperature (35 °C).

answer:

i honestly don't know. but for being kind and considerate and trying to make people feel better! people like you show the world that their is still always kindness going around. it means a lot to me (and others! ) that you are trying to cheer people up. we need more people like you! < 3 < 3 < 3

explanation:

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probably since the potency of the cocaine, not a lot, but i've never done any research on cocaine so i wouldn't know, but i would also guess it would determine on the gap between sniffs or if you did it all at once, so i really don't know.