A Phlebotomist is sent to a patient at the cardiac care unit (CCU) of Korle-bu teaching hospital to collect a blood sample for fasting blood sugar (FBS). The patient has tiny veins,
so he selects a small grey –top tube and proceeds to collect the specimen. While blood is
filling the tube, the patient’s nurse tells him that the Physician has added a potassium test
to the request. He finishes collecting the FBS specimen, grabs a small-volume
lavender/violet top-tube, and proceeds to collect the potassium specimen.
a) What error did the phlebotomist make? [2 marks]
b) Which specimen could be affected by the error, and how? [1 mark]
c) What effect could the error have on laboratory test results? [1 mark]
d) How could the error have been avoided? [1 mark]
e) Briefly outline the role of Chemical Pathology in healthcare.

Rita schmidt, 74 years of age, is a female patient who was admitted to the surgical unit after undergoing removal of a section of the colon for colorectal cancer. the patient does not have a colostomy. the patient has several small abdominal incisions and a clear dressing over each site. the incisions are well approximated and the staples are dry and intact. there is a jackson-pratt drain intact with minimal serous sanguineous drainage present. the patient has a salem sump tube connected to low continuous wall suction that is draining a small amount of brown liquid. the patient has no bowel sounds. the foley catheter has a small amount of dark amber-colored urine without sediments. the patient has sequential compression device (scd) in place. the nurse performs an assessment and that the patient's breath sounds are decreased bilaterally in the bases and the patient has inspiratory crackles. the patient's cardiac assessment is within normal limits. the patient is receiving o2 at 2 l per nasal hg; heart rate 110 bpm; respiratory rate 16 breaths/min; and the patient is afebrile. the patient is confused as to place and time. cannula with a pulse oximetry reading of 95%. the vital signs include: blood pressure, 100/50 mm. a. explain the assessment parameters used to provide clues to detect postoperative problems early and the interventions needed. b. what gerontological postoperative considerations should the nurse make?