Mathematics, 25.07.2019 06:00 tilacohen

Hallp quic a tourist sailed against the current on a river for 6 km, and then he sailed in a lake for 15 km. in the lake he sailed for 1 hour longer than he sailed in the river. knowing that the current of the river is 2 km/hour, find the speed of the boat while it is traveling in the lake.

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Answer from: alexandrecarmene

To solve this we are going to use the formula for speed: $S= \frac{d}{t}$
where

is the speed

is the distance

is the time

Let $S_{l}$ be the speed of the boat in the lake, $S_{a}$ the speed of the boat in the river, $t_{l}$ the time of the boat in the lake, and $t_{a}$ the time of the boat in the river.

We know for our problem that the current of the river is 2 km/hour, so the speed of the boat in the river will be the speed of the boat in the lake minus 2km/hour:
$S_{a}=S_{l}-2$
We also know that in the lake the boat sailed for 1 hour longer than it sailed in the river, so:
$t_{l}=t_{a}+1$

Now, we can set up our equations.
Speed of the boat traveling in the river:
$S_{a}= \frac{6}{t_{a} }$
But we know that $S_{a}=S_{l}-2$ , so:
$S_{l}-2= \frac{6}{t_{a} }$ equation (1)

Speed of the boat traveling in the lake:
$S_{l}= \frac{15}{t_{l} }$
But we know that $t_{l}=t_{a}+1$ , so:
$S_{l}= \frac{15}{t_{a}+1}$ equation (2)

Solving for $t_{a}$ in equation (1):
$S_{l}-2= \frac{6}{t_{a} }$
$t_{a}= \frac{6}{S_{l}-2}$ equation (3)

Solving for $t_{a}$ in equation (2):
$S_{l}= \frac{15}{t_{a}+1}$
$t_{a}+1= \frac{15}{S_{l}}$
$t_{a}=\frac{15}{S_{l}}-1$
$t_{a}= \frac{15-S_{l}}{S_{l}}$ equation (4)

Replacing equation (4) in equation (3):
$t_{a}= \frac{6}{S_{l}-2}$
$\frac{15-S_{l}}{S_{l}}=\frac{6}{S_{l}-2}$

Solving for $S_{l}$ :
$\frac{15-S_{l}}{S_{l}}=\frac{6}{S_{l}-2}$
$(15-S_{l})(S_{l}-2)=6S_{l}$
$15S_{l}-30-S_{l}^2+2S_{l}=6S_{l}$
$S_{l}^2-11S_{l}+30=0$
$(S_{l}-6)(S_{l}-5)=0$
$S_{l}=6$ or $S_{l}=5$

We can conclude that the speed of the boat traveling in the lake was either 6 km/hour or 5 km/hour.

Answer from: Quest

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step-by-step explanation:

Answer from: Quest

1/3

step-by-step explanation:

to find this, you can divide 12 by 4 which is 3 or you can multiply 4 until you reach 12 (4x3=12). both should give you 3, meaning theres three times less bananas than there are oranges.