When a pair of dice is rolled, what is the probability that the sum of the dice is 10 , given that the outcome is not 3 ?

it's equivalent, so we can say that its equal.

let's call the denominator x and the numerador is 18 less then denominator, x - 18.

multiply

2.x = 5.(x - 18)

2x = 5x - 90

90 = 5x - 2x

90 = 3x

x = 90/3

x = 30

so:

ou would have 12 of each