Which of the following word problems could be solved using the equation 14+6=*

The number if marbles of different colors stored in a hat is listed below: 4 red marbles 10 green marbles 7 blue marbles. without looking in the hat, dan takes out a marble at random. he replaces the marble and then takes out another marble from the hat. what is the probability that dan takes out a blue marble in both draws?

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Suppose that sahil knows that 45 people with ages of 18 to 29 voted. without using a calculator, he quickly says then 135 people with ages of 30to 49 voted. is he correct? how might sohil have come up with his answer so quickly?