Like i tried to figure it out but i just can't

Tom can paint the fence in 12 hours, but if he works together with a friend they can finish the job in 8 hours. how long would it take for his friend to paint this fence alone?

Arestaurant offers delivery for their pizzas. the total cost the customer pays is the price of the pizzas, plus a delivery fee. one customer pays $23 to have 2 pizzas delivered. another customer pays $59 for 6 pizzas. how many pizzas are delivered to a customer who pays $86?

"curse these trig-loving pirates! " devora mutters as she looks at the map. then, after thinking for a moment, she walks back to the entrance of the secret cave, measuring 48 meters along the way. after performing a calculation, devora walks back to the empty treasure, faces the entrance, and turns a certain number of degrees to her left before walking 89 meters to the treasure. supposing that the angle at the cave entrance is acute and that devora's calculations were correct, how many degrees did she turn?