Can someone explain to me what a consistent-dependent system is?

One expression below in undefined, and the other expression has a well defined value. which expression is undefined and explain why it has no value. which expression is defined? what is the value of that expression and how do you know? what is a different expression using a trig inverse function that is also undefined?

The figures below are made out of circles, semicircles, quarter circles, and a square. find the area and the perimeter of each figure and give your answers as a completely simplified exact value in terms of π (no approximations).

Richard save $32 in march he saved $48 in april and $38 in may then richard spent $113 on a keyboard how much money does richard have left