Without graphing, identify the y-intercept as a point.
y=3

(0,3)

The y intercept is always x=0.

step-by-step explanation:

here's what happens:

1) the graph of f   = x^2 is shifted 2 units to the right.

2) the resulting graph is reflected in the x-axis, so that the parabola now opens down.

3) this final result is transformed up by 5 units.

mental cunning

explanation:

he is often referred to as a man of twists and turns