How to answer this question

Solve the system. -a+4b+2c=-8 3a+b-4c=9 b=-1 a.(0,11) ,-1,2) c.(1,1,-2) d.(2,-1,-1)

Need on this geometry question. explain how you did it.

If the ratio of sum of the first m and n terms of an ap is m2 : n2 , show that the ratio of its mth and nth terms is (2m − 1) : (2n − 1).