Can someone help me solve number 5 and explain how you did it ;) thank you

the direct variation says that:

then the equation is of the form is given by:

            where k is the constant variation.

from the given table:

consider any value of x and m(x)=y

x = 2 and m(x)=y = 3

substitute these value in [1]; we have;

divide both sides by 2 we get;

⇒

check:

put x = -1 and m(x) = -1.5

substitute in the equation:

-1.5 = -1.5                   true

therefore, the function m(x) represents a direct variation

graph of this function as shown below:

can someone me: the midsegment through the legs of an isosceles triangle is 4 in. find the sides of the triangle if its perimeter is 20 in. ,   and point g is the centroid of the right △abc with hypotenuse ab=18 in. find cg.