How many dots are in the 15th step

Determine the domain and range of the given function. the domain is all real numbers all real numbers greater than or equal to –2{x: x = –2, –1, 0, 1, 2}{y: y = –2, –1, 0, 1, 2}. the range is all real numbers all real numbers greater than or equal to –2{x: x = –2, –1, 0, 1, 2}{y: y = –2, –1, 0, 1, 2}.

Prove that 16^4-2^13-4^5 is divisible by 11.

How can i differentiate this equation?