I don't know how to do any of these and I also need to show work someone help pls

From the beginning of the day the temperature rose 15 degrees so that by 4 pm it was 87 degrees. what was the temperature at the start of the day

Which equation can be solved to find x the measure of jk in the apex

Let x have probability generating function gx (s) and let un generating function u(s) of the sequence uo, u1, satisfies p(x > n). show that the (1- s)u(s) = 1 - gx(s), whenever the series defining these generating functions converge.