What is the scale factor for the shapes

The sum of the product of 4 and x and the product of 7 and y is 61. the sum of the product of 12 and x and the product of 21 and y is 61. what are the values of x and y?

Jayne is studying urban planning and finds that her town is decreasing in population by 3% each year. the population of her town is changing by a constant rate. true or false?

42. if 20 men can eat 200 kg of wheat in 40 days, then 10 men can eat 300 kg of wheat in how many days? a) 120 days b) 60 days c) 80 days d) none of these