PLS HELP :( i’ve been trying to understand this but i cant. please explain this if you know how to do it pleaseee

Most animals give birth during a general time of year. this is because animals naturally breed so that their young will be born at the time of year when there will be adequate food supply. the bar graph shows the number of live births of a jackrabbit native to california over the course of year x. based on the data, which of the following would be an appropriate conclusion? a) in general, rabbits give birth during the spring months b) in general, rabbits give birth during the summer months c) in general, m california jackrabbits give birth during the spring months d) in general, california jackrabbits give birth during the summer months

Pranza plotted point a in the coordinate plane below.

Which best describes the function on the graph? direct variation; k = −2 direct variation; k = -1/2 inverse variation; k = −2 inverse variation; k = -1/2