Karabo is training by running for the Comrades Marathon ; he starts his training by running 40km per week . Each week he increases the distance covered by 10km. (a) Write down the formula to calculate the distance he runs in the n-th week .

(b) Use the formula to calculate the distance he runs in the 12 week of training.

Agroup of farmers planned to clean 80 acres of wheat per day to finish the work on schedule. right before the work started, they received a new piece of machinery that them clean 10 more acres per day than originally planned. as a result of increased productivity in the last day before the deadline they only had to clean 30 acres. how many acres of wheat did the group of farmers have to clean?