Suppose C1 and C2 are physically the same curve, but they are parameterized so that the starting point of C1 is the ending point of C2, and
the ending point of C1 is the starting point of C2.
Express
∫ C1m(x, y)D „ x + n(x, y)D „ y
in terms of
∫ C2m(x, y)D „ x + n(x, y)D „ y.
∫ C1m(x, y)D ‚x + n(x, y)D ‚y = -∫ C2 m(x, y)D ‚x + n(x, y)D ‚y.

1- what do you think the product of a nonzero rational number and an irrational number is? is it rational or irrational? make use of variables, the closure property of integers, and possibly a proof by contradiction to prove your hypothesis.2- why do we have to specify that the rational number must be nonzero when we determine what the product of a nonzero rational number and an irrational number is? if the rational number were 0, would it give us the same result we found in the first question?