I dont understand questions like these

Read the following two statements. then use the law of syllogism to draw a conclusion. if the tv is too loud, then it will give me a headache. if i have a headache, then i will have to rest.

An equation where variables are used to represent known values—function notation true or false

Aclothing store has the sign shown in the shop window. pani sees the sign and wants to buy 3 shirts and 2 pairs of jeans. the cost of each shirt before the discount is $12, and the cost of each pair of jeans is $19 before the discount. write and simplify an expression to find the amount pani pays if a $3 discount is applied to her total