Can anyone explain me?​

Step-by-step explanation:

a) (a + b)² = (a + b) * (a +b)

  (a + b)³  = (a + b) * (a +b) * (a +b)

 a²- b² = (a +b) (a - b)

Here (a + b) is common in all the three expressions

HCF = (a + b)

b) (x - 1) = (x - 1)

  x² - 1  = (x - 1) * (x + 1)

  (x³ - 1) = (x - 1) (x² + x + 1)

HCF = (x -1)

hello i am doing good for you that it's summer in your country or state ; )

btw in my country we just have sun and rain as (because i live in the caribbean lol)

also, thx a lot for the points : )

p ÷ r = tan(x)

step-by-step explanation:

given that there is a figure below shows a right triangle: a right triangle is shown with hypotenuse equal to q units and the length of the legs equal to p units and r units.

graph is missing so i will create the graph as per given information.

the angle between the legs having lengths p units and q units is y degrees. the angle between the legs having lengths r units and q units is x degrees.

now we need to find about what is p ÷ r equal to.

so we can use trigonometric ratio tan(x)=[altitude]/[base] to find the value of p ÷ r, because p is the altitude and r is the base.

p ÷ r=tan(x)

hence final answer is p ÷ r=tan(x).