Need help with this ASAP

Look at the figure below: triangle abc is a right triangle with angle abc equal to 90 degrees. the length of ac is 5 units and the length of ab is 4 units. d is a point above c. triangle adc is a right triangle with angle dac equal to 90 degrees and dc parallel to ab. what is the length, in units, of segment cd?

Question 13 (1 point) jerome is starting a new job. his contract states he will earn $42,000 the first year, and will get a 4% raise per year. which function s(x) represents jerome's salary after a certain number of years, x?

How can writing phrases as algebraic expressions you solve problems?