The concentration of a pollutant in a lake is 85 parts per million (ppm) and is increasing at a rate of 4.6% each year. A possible formula for the concentration C as a function of year tis: (a) C 85 +4.6t
(b) C-85-4.6t .
(c) C-85 +0.046t
(d) C-85 -0.046
(e) C = 85 (0.046)
(f) C-85 (0.954)
(g) C = 85 (1.046)
(h) C-85(1.46)
(i) C85(0.46)
(j) C-4.6 (0.85)

, and the correct answer is given by option g.

Step-by-step explanation:

Equation for an concentration increasing exponentially:

The concentration after t years, considering that it increases exponentially, is given by the following equation:

In which C(0) is the initial concentration and r is the growth rate, as a decimal.

The concentration of a pollutant in a lake is 85 parts per million (ppm) and is increasing at a rate of 4.6% each year.

This means that . Thus

, and the correct answer is given by option g.

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