What number makes the equation true?

Convert (-3,0) to polar form. a. (3,0’) b. (-3,180’) c. (3,180’) d. (3,360’)

Urgent? will give brainliest given that the blue triangle is a right triangle, which expression correctly gives the area of the red square? a) a2 + b2 b) a2 - b2 c) a2 - c2 d) c2 - a2

Consider the linear model for a two-stage nested design with b nested in a as given below. yijk=\small \mu + \small \taui + \small \betaj(i) + \small \varepsilon(ij)k , for i=1,; j= ; k=1, assumption: \small \varepsilon(ij)k ~ iid n (0, \small \sigma2) ; \small \taui ~ iid n(0, \small \sigmat2 ); \tiny \sum_{j=1}^{b} \small \betaj(i) =0; \small \varepsilon(ij)k and \small \taui are independent. using only the given information, derive the least square estimator of \small \betaj(i) using the appropriate constraints (sum to zero constraints) and derive e(msb(a) ).