A 5-inch candle burns down in 4 hours. How far has it burned after 7 1/2 hours?

9 3/8 inches

Step-by-step explanation:

Inches of candle : hours it burned

= 5 inches : 4 hours

How far has it burned after 7 1/2 hours?

Let

x = how far it has burned (inches)

Inches of candle : hours it burned = x inches : 7 1/2 hours

Equate both ratios

5 inches : 4 hours = x inches : 7 1/2 hours

5/4 = x ÷ 7 1/2

5/4 = x ÷ 15/2

5/4 = x * 2/15

5/4 = 2x/15

Cross product

5 * 15 = 4 * 2x

75 = 8x

x = 75/8

x = 9 3/8 inches

x = how far it has burned (inches) = 9 3/8 inches

26 is 33.33% of 78

step-by-step explanation:

26 is what percent of 78?

26 is p% of 78

equation: y = p% * x

solving our equation for p

p% = y/x

p% = 26/78

p = 0.3333

convert decimal to percent:

p% = 0.3333 * 100 = 33.33%