An item costs x dollars and then a 20% discount is applied

Can someone me and do the problem plz so i can understand it more better

I'm at a bookstore with $\$35$ in my pocket and a $20\%$-off coupon. what is the cost of the most expensive book i can buy with my money and the coupon? (assume that there are books of every possible price in the bookstore. it's a large bookstore! )

Ameteorologist is studying the monthly rainfall in a section of the brazilian rainforest. she recorded the monthly rainfall, in inches, for last year. they were: 10.4, 10.3, 11.7, 11.1, 8.0, 4.4, 2.6, 1.8, 2.5, 4.4, 7.3, 9.5 fill in the missing values in the formula. what is the variance?