What is the difference between expressions m - k and k - m

Which approach to the theory-and-research cycle does the following sequence reflect: (1) specific observations suggest generalizations, (2) generalizations produce a tentative theory, (3) the theory is tested through the formation of hypotheses, and (4) hypotheses may provide suggestions for additional observations?

If you answer 2+2 you will get over 80 points

Graph the line that represents a proportional relationship between d and t with the property that an increase of 33 units in t corresponds to an increase of 44 units in d. what is the unit rate of change of dd with respect to t? (that is, a change of 11 unit in t will correspond to a change of how many units in d? )