What does P. E.M. D.A. S mean?

Suppose a least-squares regression line is given by modifyingabove y with caret equals 4.302 x minus 3.293. what is the mean value of the response variable if xequals20?

Each month, a shopkeeper spends 5x + 14 dollars on rent and electricity. if he spends 3x−5 dollars on rent, how much does he spend on electricity? for which value(s) of x is the amount the shopkeeper spends on electricity less than $100? explain how you found the value(s).

What is x3+3x2−16x−48 divided by x−1?