The caps on the tops of staircase posts are shaped like a square pyramids. the side length of the base of each is 4 inches. the height of the face of each cap is 5 inches. what is the surface area of the caps for two posts

(n^3 - n)

= n(n-1)(n+1)

since it is divisible by 3 and 2 ,because it is a multiple 3 consecutive number

if, n-1 is odd then n+1 is also odd, then it is a multiple of 9

but if, n-1 is even then n+1 is also even, then it is a multiple of 4

so, largest multiple = max(9*2, 4*3) = max(18, 12) = 18