Can someone explain how to do #5 and 6?

Having a hard time understanding this question (see attachment).

Afactory buys 10% of its components from suppliers b and the rest from supplier c. it is known that 6% of the components it buys are faulty. of the components brought from suppliers a,9% are faulty and of the components bought from suppliers b, 3% are faulty. find the percentage of components bought from supplier c that are faulty.

Two cities a and b are 1400km apart and lie on the same n-s line. the latitude of city a is 23 degrees. what is the latitude of city b. the radius of the earth is approximately 6400km.